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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">International penitentiary journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">International penitentiary journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Международный пенитенциарный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2712-7729</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-7737</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45213</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33463/2712-7737.2021.03(1-3).1.040-045</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Research Articles</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of progressivity, normality and responsibility principles in the progressive system of serving criminal sentences in the form of imprisonment</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ принципов прогрессивности, нормальности и ответственности в прогрессивной системе отбывания уголовных наказаний в виде лишения свободы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Круду</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krudu</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>al.crudu@yahoo.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальная пенитенциарная администрация Министерства юстиции Республики Молдова</institution>
     <country>Молдавия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Penitentiary Administration of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova</institution>
     <country>Moldova</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>40</fpage>
   <lpage>45</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ipj.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/45213/view">https://ipj.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/45213/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Обеспечение надлежащего функционирования прогрессивной системы отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы является актуальной проблемой для Республики Молдова. В статье проанализированы международные рекомендации в данной области, а также практика других государств, применяющих прогрессивную систему, с целью выявления наиболее оптимальных решений при ее реализации. Изучена специальная литература, в которой проведены важные исследования роли принципов исполнения наказаний в достижении их целей. Сформулированы рекомендации по изменению существующей нормативной базы. По результатам проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу о том, что хотя большинство принципов, отраженных в Исполнительном кодексе Республики Молдова, характерны для прогрессивной системы отбывания наказания, их список является неполным. Международная практика признает важную роль принципов нормальности, ответственности и прогрессивности в прогрессивной системе отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы. Следовательно, для интенсификации национального исправительного процесса и достижения более эффективных результатов при исполнении уголовных наказаний необходимо расширить перечень принципов, закрепленных Исполнительным кодексом Республики Молдова, и создать исправительные механизмы, соответствующие их надлежащему применению.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Ensuring the proper functioning of the progressive system of serving a criminal sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty is an urgent problem for the Republic of Moldova. The international recommendations in this area, as well as the practice of other states that apply the progressive system, in order to identify the most optimal solutions for its implementation are analyzed in the article. Special literature is studied, in which important studies is conducted on the role of sentences execution principles in achieving their goals. Recommendations for changing the existing regulatory framework are formulated. According to the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that although most of the principles reflected in the Penal Code of the Republic of Moldova are characteristic of a progressive system of serving sentences, their list is incomplete. International practice recognizes the important role of the principles of normality, responsibility and progressivity in a progressive system of serving a sentence of imprisonment. Therefore, in order to intensify the national correctional process and achieve more effective results in the execution of criminal penalties, it is necessary to expand the list of principles enshrined in the Penal Code of the Republic of Moldova and to create correctional mechanisms that correspond to their proper application.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пенитенциарные учреждения</kwd>
    <kwd>принципы</kwd>
    <kwd>прогрессивность</kwd>
    <kwd>принцип «throughcare»</kwd>
    <kwd>принцип нормальности</kwd>
    <kwd>оценка рисков</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>penitentiary institutions</kwd>
    <kwd>principles</kwd>
    <kwd>progressivity</kwd>
    <kwd>the principle of &quot;throughcare&quot;</kwd>
    <kwd>the principle of normality</kwd>
    <kwd>risk assessment</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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</article>
